Kidney Stone Surgery

Kidney Stone Surgery



Kidney stones are hard mineral and salt deposits that form in the kidneys. They can cause severe pain when they pass through the urinary tract. In some cases, kidney stones may need to be surgically removed.

There are three main types of kidney stone surgery:

* Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a procedure in which a small incision is made in the back and a thin tube is inserted into the kidney. A laser is then used to break up the kidney stones.
* Ureteroscopy: In this procedure, a long, thin tube is inserted into the ureter (the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder). A laser is then used to break up the kidney stones.
* Shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) is a non-invasive procedure in which high-energy shock waves are used to break up kidney stones.

The type of surgery that is best for you will depend on the size, location, and hardness of your kidney stones. Your doctor will recommend the best option for you.

Kidney stone surgery is usually performed on an outpatient basis. This means that you will be able to go home the same day as your surgery. However, you may need to stay in the hospital for a few days if you have any complications.

The recovery time from kidney stone surgery is typically about two weeks. During this time, you may experience some pain and discomfort. You may also need to take antibiotics to prevent infection.

Kidney stone surgery is a safe and effective procedure. However, there are some risks associated with surgery, including:

* Bleeding
* Infection
* Damage to the kidney or ureter
* Scarring

The risk of complications is low, but it is important to discuss the risks with your doctor before surgery.

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